History

The creator of the first totalitarian state died on January 24, 1924. His body was viewed by the faithful in temperatures of -35C

The continent became a safe haven in the postwar years for American musicians escaping racism and drugs. Decades on, they are still coming

Forty years ago one of the Netherlands’ wealthiest men was snatched by the future godfathers of the Dutch underworld

His zeal doused by public apathy and establishment ambivalence, Albert became gradually overwhelmed by disillusionment

The row with Greece shows Sunak can’t even do basic diplomacy. So what’s the point of him being PM?

The argument that only the British Museum can protect the marbles isn’t accepted in Greece

For Germans, Kissinger's is a story of forgiveness

Tetchy, thin-skinned, used to getting your own way? Then politics isn’t for you, Mr Sunak

Africa will always be part of my identity – but not all of it

Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was anything but banal. His case is an apt reminder of how evil agents can deflect accountability

Will greater and digitised access to our history result in a more enriched cultural future?

Five weeks on the island in the late 19th century changed the artist’s perspective for ever

The blame for the end of a glorious imperial story cannot be laid solely at his feet, but the longer he lived the more anachronistic his rule became

The assassination of JFK forever changed America’s national psyche

Remembrance feels more important than ever this year

Conspiracy theory surrounds the 1978 kidnap and killing of the former Italian prime minister in the centre of Rome

With a populist returned to power in Slovakia, the Czech Republic has been reminded of the ever-changing nature of nationhood

As the aftermath of the Hamas incursion dominates the headlines, we should not take our eyes off Kosovo

Renewed unrest in Kosovo has raised concerns of escalating ethnic tensions in the region

The 1973 Arab-Israeli war divided Europe and the US, nearly led to a third world war and permanently scarred the Israeli psyche

A blockbuster new exhibition interrogates the role, purpose and cost of deceit and misdirection

The Vajont dam was hailed as an engineering miracle. Then, 60 years ago, it was the cause of one of Italy’s deadliest disasters

In Crécy, chroniclers understand that history is not just drama: it’s humdrum everyday life

Spain can still learn lessons from this decisive final battle of its civil war

Actor Millie Bobby Brown used a co-writer on a novel telling a family story. What’s so wrong with that?

Back then, we turned away boats and set up camps - so what has changed?

There is far more than a cackling cavalier to the Dutch Golden Age painter, the most venerated artist of his time

Beloved of celebrities, the SS Normandie was the fastest, most beautiful ocean-going liner of them all – yet it was doomed from the start

Political shaming is all too rare nowadays. But one day the famous left wing theorist EP Thompson just went too far

Public opinion is divided over an antisemitic leaflet, which Aiwanger denies authorship of, that emerged from the Bavaria premier’s teenage years

A new photography book revels in the past of F1’s most famous team. But what would their founder make of their uncertain future?

The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne crushed hopes of a homeland for Turkey’s Armenian and Kurdish minorities. Today, hostilities remain