History

The French photographer took half a million pictures in his life. It took only one to restore his reputation and bring him wealth and controversy

Photographer Christoph Irrgang returns to the sites where masterpieces were painted to see how much they have changed

Seventy years ago at White City, a thrilling 5,000 metres established the concept of live televised events beamed across the continent

For Generation X, it lives on in Scottish politics, culture and memory

Today, tourists in Puglia soak up the sun where Europe's last prehistoric cave lion lived

Our deepest political divide is between those who recall the dangers of nationalism and those who see it as a vehicle for self-promotion

The dark daring of the extraordinary mid-century comics artist and illustrator, Italy’s answer to Norman Rockwell

One of the first women of celebrity in the modern sense of the word, Elisabeth of Austria was a gifted, vibrant woman imprisoned by contemporary etiquette

Dani Karavan's Passages honours the memory of Walter Benjamin, who took his own life in Portbou when faced with being handed over to the Gestapo

The photographer used his camera and the city of lights as a doorway to poetry

Pierpaolo Mittica’s photos capture everyday existence in the ‘new Pompeii’ – close to the site of the world’s worst nuclear accident

A revised English version of the psychoanalyst’s texts reveals a tirade against Americans – but also a suggestion that he may have studied the president himself

The 1924 Olympics featured a future Tarzan, the men who inspired Chariots of Fire and a farewell to the man who created the modern Games.

East German athletes cheated at three Olympics and won more than 300 medals. But the price they paid was immeasurable

It is a story that might sound familiar today: 90 years ago a football final was played as the shadow of fascism began to creep over Europe

Forty years ago, striking miners were lied to about the EU’s role in closing pits. No wonder so many went on to vote Leave in 2016

The D-day landings didn’t just take soldiers to occupied Europe – they also delivered the trains and rail workers who helped to secure victory

After 30 years of coverups, what really happened when a Chinook helicopter crashed in 1994, killing key personnel involved in Britain’s battle with the IRA?

The conflict in Gaza is raising tensions across the world, but Gibraltar’s historic Muslim and Jewish communities maintain harmony

With an 800-year history, the city’s St John’s Hospital Museum understands the role of art in the healing process

In an edited extract, the author of a new book explores the eerie ruins of an abandoned resort in the island’s ‘forbidden zone’

Plato addressed many of the questions that have been at the centre of discussion for almost 2,500 years

The military coup hastened the end of the Portuguese empire, and triggered the country’s turn towards Europe

Salemi’s status as capital lasted a mere 24 hours, but the pride its residents feel today is immeasurable.

The Italian revolutionised children’s education and established the schools that carry her name all over the world to this day

After years of false starts, the Channel Tunnel opened 30 years ago this week. Yet Brexit shows that it has failed to bring us closer to Europe

During WWII, top-secret Operation Danegeld brought huge amounts of precision equipment from surrounded Switzerland to help Britain’s war effort

In 1974, Portugal had the lowest wages and highest illiteracy in western Europe. Then came the Carnation Revolution

Amid all the glories of Paris, the Pompidou Centre stands as a monument to modernism and to the man whose name it bears

Germany should accept the gift of 20,000 elephants from Botswana’s president, Mokgweetsi Masisi, with both remorse and open arms

This production at the National Theatre gives Nye Bevan the Churchill treatment

Despite some attempts at prohibition, the tradition goes on in Spain. Like that of the bulls, its own demise will be a long, drawn-out affair