Great European Lives

CHARLIE CONNELLY explores the life of French wax artist Marie Tussaud. The 19th century was a few months old when the call came, summoning Madame Tussaud to the Tuileries Palace. Her client was a busy man, she was told, so she should arrive at 6am. Ushered inside from the pink light of dawn Tussaud was […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY examines the life of Simone de Beauvoir, author of The Second Sex. Maybe it was a feeling of release after so long under a repressive regime, a sense of shackles coming off, but the years after the liberation of France were prolific ones for Simone de Beauvoir. Her novel Le Sang des autres […]

Different from the others, German actor Conrad Veidt goes down in history as one of the most remarkable European lives. CHARLIE CONNELLY reports. Dr Caligari was a showman in the old-fashioned mould. Drawing a crowd by ringing a handbell outside his fairground tent, he’d then sweep his arms high and wide, cape rising with them […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY tells all about Dutch professional football player Johan Cruyff. People with the surname Inglis are usually Scottish. That might seem rather strange, because the name is the Scots-language word for ‘English’ – and why would Scottish people have been called Inglis? But actually of course there would be no point in calling someone […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY tells the story of Tamara de Lempicka – a much-travelled artist who thrived on transition. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti), by Tamara de Lempicka. Picture: Wikipedia – Credit: Archant Not many single images can justifiably claim to define an entire era but Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) by Tamara de Lempicka […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY explores the life of conductor André Previn. It was the best piece of timing of his entire career. For all the hundreds of occasions André Previn had stood on platforms in front of orchestras around the world, his baton beating time, leading some of the greatest musicians in the world through some of […]

Andreas Hofer led a rural rebel army to fight against Napoleon’s troops to try and claim back Tyrol, a region of Austria that had been given to the German state of Bavaria. “You’ve been to mass; you’ve had a schnapps. Now forward in the name of God!” As battle cries go it’s an unusual one […]

Before Bardot, there was Martine Carol. CHARLIE CONNELLY looks back over her tumultuous life. The way Martine Carol told it, the whole thing had been a bit of a jape. In 1943 she was an emerging 21-year-old actress living in Paris when she was kidnapped by a notorious gangster. He was so charmed by her, […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY remembers the life of the first director to receive an Academy Award outside of Hollywood, who shaped views of Britain. Think of Henry VIII and the chances are you’ll think of a larger-than-life cross between Falstaff and the Goodyear blimp sitting at a banqueting table, tearing at a chicken leg with his teeth […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY looks back on the life of Svetlana Alliluyeva. Soviet politician Lavrentiy Beria with Josef Stalin’s daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva, USSR, 1930s. Beria (1899-1953) was First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party during the 1930s. He began working in the security apparatus in the early 1920s and went (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images) […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY looks back at the life of Russian poet and journalist Olga Bergholz, a figure who faced tragedy and imprisonment but remained a voice of hope. There’s an eternal flame at the gates of St Petersburg’s vast Piskaryovskoye memorial cemetery, where almost all the dead of the 900-day Siege of Leningrad are buried. Around […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY looks back at the life of the French boxer, actor and first World War pilot Georges Carpentier, whose dogged determination took him from the slagheaps to the ring. For all the newsreel footage that exists of Georges Carpentier in action, the elegance of his movement and lethality of his right hand clear even […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY takes a look back at the life of French film director François Truffaut who helped found one of the most influential movements in the history of cinema – French New Wave. In the final scene of 1959’s The 400 Blows, the film’s teenage protagonist Antoine picks up the ball to take a throw-in […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY on the dancer turned spy, Mata Hari. One chilly afternoon in December 1915 the boat train for Dieppe pulled into Folkestone harbour, boilers hissing and clouds of steam filling the platforms. The shouts of the porters and the clatter of carts and trolleys mixed with the sound of slamming carriage doors as the […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY on the remarkable Czech backstory of cinema great Herbert Lom. In the early months of the Second World War Herbert Lom answered a knock at the door of his London home to find a burly policeman standing on the doorstep eyeing him warily. “Care to explain this, sir?” the officer said, holding out […]

Bonatti grew up in the Po Valley among the devastation of the Second World War, reading Jack London, and dreaming of escaping poverty for a life of adventure at sea. At the end of July a group of Italians made its way gingerly towards the unconquered summit of K2 hoping that a successful assault would […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY recounts the extraordinary and ultimately tragic life of Giuseppe Campari, a man who combined opera with motorsport. Giuseppe Campari cut an unlikely figure for a racing driver. For one thing he weighed in at a shade under 16 stone, unthinkable for a Grand Prix star today and exceptional even in the early days […]

Charlie Connelly looks at the life of make-up mogul Max Factor On 5 February 1904 30-year-old Maksymilian Faktorowicz stepped off the gangplank of the SS Moltke onto the New York quayside and entered the vast immigration shed at Ellis Island ahead of his wife Esther, known as Lizzie, and their three young children. The new […]

On the afternoon of August 1, 1943, Lydia Litvyak was heading back to the Soviet airbase at Krasnyi Luch in south-eastern Ukraine after a sortie escorting a squad ground attack planes taking part in the vicious fighting on the Eastern Front. It was her fourth mission of the day and the 268th combat flight of […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY looks back on the short and troubled life of Vladmimir Vysotsky, dubbed the Soviet Bob Dylan for his tranportive storytelling which captured melancholy Russian soul. On June 12 this year, Russia Day, hundreds of demonstrators were arrested in Moscow while demanding charges be brought against the police officers who had fabricated drugs offences […]

The life of the fashion designer who was one of most the original and fearless in the history of couture The two most photographed homes in the United States are the White House and Graceland. The third is Casa Casuarina, a converted 20th century apartment building in Miami’s busy South Beach district, a mix of […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY takes an in depth look into the life of the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and pioneer researcher Marie Curie. Marie Curie was destined to be an outsider from the day she was born into a fractured, occupied and oppressed nation. The struggles of her native Poland and the patriotic Warsaw […]

Francoise Dorleac is better remembered today as the ill-fated sister of French film star Catherine Deneuve. Slamming the boot of her rented Renault 10, a smart but boxy small saloon, and opening the passenger door to let her chihuahua Jaderane hop up onto the seat, Françoise Dorléac wished she could stay longer. The two weeks […]

Remembering the world’s oldest mountain guide. December 3, 1900 – June 14, 2004 One night in September 1921, as the Alpine climbing season wound down for the winter, a group of four young people filed out of a hut in the early hours of the morning. Two men and two women roped themselves together in […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY on the life of the German silent film actress Brigitte Helm. More than 90 years have passed since the release of Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, a film so beautifully crafted and ahead of its time that even today it’s celebrated as one of the greatest ever made even today. Filmed over 18 months in […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY takes a look at the life of French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. “Saint Laurent has saved France,” declared Le Figaro in January 1958. It was a bold claim but, in fashion terms at least, one that wasn’t a million miles from the truth. Yves Saint Laurent was 21 years old when he […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY takes a look at the live of daring actress and playwright Franca Rame. “Almost without noticing I find myself in front of a police station,” says the protagonist of Franca Rame’s powerful one-woman play, Lo Stupro, ‘The Rape’. “I lean against the side of the building opposite and stare at it for while. […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY takes an in-depth look at the life of late-Romantic composer Gustav Mahler. One morning in July 1910 Gustav Mahler was working as usual in the writing cabin at Toblach in the Tirolean countryside that he’d used for the previous three summers. The hut, equipped with a piano, a desk, a day bed and […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY looks into the life of a brave Norwegian explorer. If it hadn’t been for a bad-tempered walrus Fridtjof Nansen might never have made it out of the Arctic. In 1896 the Norwegian explorer was facing a third winter in the polar ice north of Russia, having failed in his attempt to become the […]

CHARLIE CONNELLY on the cycling great whose Tour win helped unite a fracturing nation. There was nothing like finding that rhythm, that moment where everything came together, the body, the mind, the bicycle, the road, and it felt like flying. It was the autumn of 1943, the summer heat still in the tarmac but a […]

The tall, blond, tanned adventurer who travelled the Pacific and became a spokesperson for global issues There isn’t much to commend Larvik, a small town on the southwestern coast of Norway, to anyone from outside the area. Spread around the shoreline with a view out between headlands to the Skagerrak, it’s the kind of place […]

The practically inseparable couple who met their ends on the fateful voyage of the Titanic. Ida Straus perished alongside husband Isidor in the Titanic disaster. Picture: Getty Images – Credit: Getty Images There are few more mythologised events in history than the loss of the Titanic. It shouldn’t really be possible to romanticise the avoidable […]