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Peter Trudgill

The language of an invader

The former Soviet Union countries are full of Russian speakers… surely they don’t all need Putin’s protection?

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An ancestor of modern Basque

Before the Romans arrived in south-west France along with Latin, people there spoke what we now call Aquitanian

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Parliamentary fibs and fables

Lie is a strong word and many seem to prefer to use a softer version, which has its roots in a term for fictitious stories

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Vanishing act in land out of time

After 81 years of silence, modern descendants of Moriori speakers in New Zealand are now pushing for more recognition

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The ‘obligatory’ misuse of Italian

The Italian word obbligato has come to have two entirely contradictory meanings when used in English

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The importance of minding P&Q

How two different forms of the Celtic language continue to influence modern surnames and pronunciations

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The hidden curse of British Latin

Discoveries of tablets inscribed with curses provide an insight into the language spoken by the British lower classes

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Why baize is far from evergreen

The word arrived in English in the 1500s from France along with the ‘bay-coloured cloths’ it described

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Why riffs are as English as Keef

Many popular musical terms have their origins in West African languages – but ‘riff’ probably isn’t one of them

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The lost tongue of the Beothuk

A 17th-century encounter between the peoples of Newfoundland and incoming Europeans had a tragic end

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A certain amount of confusion

The use of ‘amount’ rather than ‘number’ when referring to plural nouns is on the increase. But is it actually wrong?

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Why ‘-son’ rises in our surnames

Many family names in Britain seem likely to have descended from bynames of Norwegian and Danish origin

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The roots of true Taiwanese

Colonialists of all stripes have squeezed the island’s indigenous languages out in favour of Mandarin and Hokkien

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The arrival of Latin in Britain

Archaeological evidence indicates the language was used in southern England before the Roman invasion of AD43

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The letters we have made redundant

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, but three of them need not be there at all. Could they be put to better use?

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The slow death of Udmurt

An emphasis on Russian culture has left the languages of many small, semi-nomadic peoples vulnerable to extinction

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The matter of me-avoidance

It’s all me, me, me as our linguistic expert considers a reader’s complaint about the misuse of pronouns

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How a captive kept Gothic alive

It is the only East Germanic language we have records of – and we only have those because of an accident of history

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A cattle class in double French

English has a lot of words taken from French.. and some that we have ‘borrowed’ twice

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Making a subtle preposition

Why do some British broadcasters appear to suffer from a linguistic inferiority complex about natural English grammar?

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The demise of Comancheria

Comanche was once a powerful imperial language, but there are fewer than 100 native speakers today

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Discovering a hidden dialect

A brand of English made it all the way to Iwo Jima – but linguists only found out thanks to a travel show on Japanese TV

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Why Hispanos sound different

The Spanish spoken by descendants of the first Europeans to colonise the US diverges from that of Mexicans and Latinos

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Settling down in unsettled lands

Charting the far-flung, uninhabited countries where English was the first language ever spoken

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A city starved of its language

Following a former Canary’s flightpath to Krasnodar leads to an ominous sense of history repeating itself

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English is an Indian language

It has been in use on the subcontinent since the 1600s and now has millions of native speakers

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Britain’s little Bengali houses

The bungalow seems synonymous with the UK, but its origins can be traced back to north Indian languages

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A word you may be interested in

It has two meanings and a fascinating new use. Now read on... if you can be bothered, that is

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Russia’s push to crush Ukrainian

Peter The Great and Nicholas II were part of a centuries-long effort to suppress the language

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Cancelling other cultures

PETER TRUDGILL on the schools that took children away from their homes and forced them to abandon their own language and practices

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Greek roots of a seized city

PETER TRUDGILL explains how Catherine the Great’s ‘Greek Project’ led to the naming of Khersón

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When Welsh was widespread

One region of England was still predominantly Welsh-speaking well into the 18th century – and its roots remain strong today

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