Forests once covered the area but were obliterated by the advancing glacier hundreds of years ago.
Breidamerkurjokull, among the biggest of the dozens of glaciers that descend from Vatnajokull ice cap, is melting, losing an average of 100 to 300 meters in length annually.
Since the 1990s, 90 percent of Iceland’s glaciers have been retreating and projections for the future show a continued and strong reduction in size of its three ice caps.
